Monday, August 24, 2020

Anthropogenic Polycyclic Aromatic

Anthropogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Source Apportionment of Anthropogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Molecular and Isotopic Characterization A paper submitted as a major aspect of the necessities for the Degree of Master of Science Theoretical Polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) are significant, universal ecological poisons known for their cancer-causing and mutagenic properties. They are discharged into the air, soil (which bears about 90% of the ecological PAH trouble in the UK) and water by normal and anthropogenic procedures. Today, anthropogenic burning of non-renewable energy source is, by a wide margin, the most significant wellspring of PAH contribution to nature. The significance of PAHs as natural toxins with an assortment of sources has brought about extensive enthusiasm for source allotment procedures. This examination subsequently researched the PAH profiles in street dust tests around a high temperature carbonization plant (Barnsley, South Yorkshire) and utilized the blend of atomic strategies and gas chromatography-isotope proportion mass spectrometry (d13C GC-IRMS) to distinguish their inception. Measurement of the sixteen U.S EPA need PAHs removed from the residue tests extended from 2.65 to 90.82g/g. The PAH profiles were ruled by phenanthrene for 2-3 ring PAHs and by fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene and benzo(b+k)flouranthene for PAHs with ring size ≠¥ 4. The fluoranthene to pyrene (Fl/(FL+P)) )) fixation proportion went from 0.51 to 0.55, while the indenol(1,2,3-cd)pyrene to benzo(ghi)perylene (IcdP/(IcdP+ BghiPer)) proportion extended from 0.37 to 0.55; recommending commitments from diesel burning, no doubt from rock solid trucks. The capacity of compound-explicit stable isotope estimation, utilizing d13C GC-IRMS, to source allocate ecological PAHs where critical contribution from coal is normal has been illustrated. The PAH d13C isotope proportion esteems ran from - 25.5 to - 29.7%o. Generally, the d13C isotope proportion, related to PAH sub-atomic appropriation/proportion, unequivocally propose that PAHs in the examination zone have contributions from both high temperature coal carbonisation and transport energizes (mostly diesel burning). Part One 1.0 Introduction Industrialization, fixated on vitality use, has been the main impetus for a significant number of the best advances in the twentieth century and is vital to our lifestyle in the cutting edge world today. Vitality upgrades and the revelation of non-renewable energy source (coal and oil) have hurried industrialization and achievements in territories, for example, travel, correspondence, agribusiness and human services, in numerous pieces of the world. Notwithstanding these accomplishments, industrialization has carried alongside it worldwide issues of natural contamination and difficulties. These incorporate abuse of characteristic assets, oil spillages, an Earth-wide temperature boost because of rising discharges of carbon dioxide and other green house gases, removal of squanders (mechanical and household) and inorganic and natural outflows which eventually influence air, water and land quality. The arrival of organics/natural effluents, for example, polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs), fundamentally from the utilization of non-renewable energy sources; into the earth have especially picked up consideration as of late because of their harmfulness and steadiness. 1.1 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) are pervasive natural poisons that are of incredible open worry because of their harmfulness, cancer-causing nature as well as mutagenicity (Fabbri et al., 2003; Sharma et al., 2007). They are ceaselessly brought into the earth by both regular procedures, for example, volcanic ejections and woodland fires; and anthropogenic sources which incorporate different mechanical procedures, for example, coke creation in the iron and steel industry, synergist breaking in the oil business, coal gasification, warming and force age, open consuming of vegetation and inward burning motors utilized for different methods for transportation (Suess, 1976; Morasch et al., 2007). Gigantic PAHs pollutions of the earth commonly start from anthropogenic sources. A characteristic equalization existing between the creation and regular corruption of PAH truly kept the foundation centralization of PAH in the earth low and fixed (Smith and Harrison, 1996). The ever-expanding modern turn of events and utilization of petroleum derivatives in numerous pieces of the world discharged PAHs into the earth bringing about their widespread event in air, water, soil and residue. This expansion in the creation pace of anthropogenic PAHs has disturbed the common equalization of PAHs in nature, while their pace of disintegration stays pretty much steady (Suess, 1976; Fetzer, 1988). PAHs are found in extraordinary plenitude in non-renewable energy source materials, for example, shale oil, coal fluids, oil, black-top and numerous other hydrocarbon based materials (Fetzer, 1988). Inadequate burning of these non-renewable energy source materials produces fly debris, stack ash and motor determined air particulates which have more significant levels of PAHs than the first materials (Chadwick et al., 1987; Fetzer, 1988). For the most part, PAHs offer ascent to critical effect on the zones near the closest point sources (Ohkuchi et al., 1999). There are high centralizations of barometrical PAH in the urban condition which is represented by the different modern procedures prior distinguished, expanding vehicular traffic and the scant scattering of the environmental contaminations. These PAHs are produced to the climate either in the vaporous stage or on little particles, 70-90% of which are in the respirable range (et al., 1987). The hazard related with the human presentation to environmental PAH is in this manner most elevated in the urban areas in view of these elements and the thickness of populace (Sharma et al., 2007). Taking into account the cancer-causing capability of numerous PAH exacerbates, their commitment to the mutagenic movement of surrounding pressurized canned products and scope of wellsprings of discharge, their fixation in the earth is viewed as disturbing and endeavors ought to be made to lessen or even dispose of them at every possible opportunity. To accomplish this, a superior comprehension of their destiny and acquainted change pathways in the earth is essential and this has brought about impressive enthusiasm for PAHs source allocation. 1.2 Source Apportionment Most natural toxins can be discharged into the earth from different sources. Hydrocarbon toxins are especially across the board in the earth because of the assortment of their sources, for example, amalgamation by living beings (biogenic starting point), corruption of natural issue (diagenic birthplace), inadequate ignition of natural issue and normal and anthropogenic petroleum derivative combustibles (petrogenic cause) (Mazeas et al., 2002). Because of the assortment of the wellsprings of natural poisons, source allocation methods are important in the assurance of the commitments of different contamination wellsprings of a toxin in the earth. Source distribution by and large alludes to the quantitative task of a blend of unmistakable wellsprings of a specific gathering of mixes put into a framework (OMalley et al., 1994). Contrasts in emanation profile, among discharge sources, have been adequately used to create fingerprints that can be distinguished and measured at a specific site (Dallarosa et al., 2005). As referenced before, the vast majority of the natural PAHs have anthropogenic birthplaces. Commitments from coal burning and utilization of oil in inner ignition motors for transportation have expanded throughout the years and have produced a ton of concern. It is along these lines imperative to have the option to recognize various sources that add to PAH contamination of a specific domain utilizing solid source allocation methods. This venture work is thusly planned for adding to the information on solid, unambiguous novel PAH source distribution methods by: (I) Identifying and measuring contemporary PAHs transitions in nature around a coking works utilizing sub-atomic strategies (ii) Demonstrating the capacity of compound explicit stable isotope estimation to source distribute ecological PAHs where critical contribution from coal is normal Part Two 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 General diagram of the properties of PAHs Polycyclic sweet-smelling hydrocarbon (PAH) mixes are a class of complex natural synthetic compounds comprised of carbon and hydrogen with a melded ring structure containing in any event 2 benzene rings (Ravindra et al., 2008). They may likewise contain extra intertwined rings that are not six-sided (Figure 1). Pyrosynthesis and pyrolysis are two fundamental components that can clarify the development of PAH from soaked hydrocarbons under oxygen-inadequate conditions. Low sub-atomic weight hydrocarbons like ethane structure PAHs by pyrosynthesis (Figure 2). At a temperature more prominent than 5000C, carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bond are broken to shape free radicals which consolidate to frame acetylene. Acetylene consolidates further to shape fragrant ring structures which are impervious to corruption (Figure 2). The straightforwardness with which hydrocarbons may shape PAH structure changes in the request aromatics > cycloolefins > olefins > Paraffins (Ravindra et al., 2008). The higher atomic weight alkanes in fuel structure PAH by pyrolysis: the breaking of natural mixes. The revelation of the fluorescence of various known cancer-causing tars and mineral oils in 1930 prompted the examination of the cancer-causing properties of PAHs. This spread over from the revelation that benz(a)anthracene and different mixes in its gathering had a comparative fluorescence (Chadwick et al., 1987). Introductory examination for PAH cancer-causing nature utilizing dibenz(a,h)anthracene later brought about the confinement of an amazing cancer-causing substance from coal tar: benzo(a)pyrene (Chadwick et al., 1987). Since the disclosure of benzo(a)pyrene, different works have been done to distinguish other cancer-causing PAHs. Sixteen (16) parental P

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Torture, Should It Be Allowed or Not free essay sample

As per Human Rights Watch in the accompanying nations: China, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Morocco, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Syria, Turkey, Uganda, and Uzbekistan have recorded the utilization of torment in 2,000 and four and 2,000 and five. In an ongoing survey Fifty Three percent of Americans accept that all torment ought to be nullified, with thirty one percent of those surveyed trusting it ought to be permitted yet with cutoff points, and seven percent of those surveyed trusting it ought to be permitted unbounded. In a world loaded with falsehoods and profanity, where individuals are equipped for things so barbaric, tormenting ought not be permitted. Torment is frequently used to rebuff, to get data or an admission, to render retribution on an individual or people or make dread and dread inside a populace. Probably the most well-known techniques for physical torment incorporate beating, electric stuns, extending, submersion, suffocation, consumes, assault and rape. We will compose a custom exposition test on Torment, Should It Be Allowed or Not or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mental types of torment and abuse, which all the time have the most enduring ramifications for casualties, usually include: disengagement, dangers, mortification, mock executions, mock removals, and seeing the torment of others. The utilization Lopez 2 of torment is shocking. It debases and corrupts the state which utilizes it and the lawful framework which acknowledges it (Hoffman). A few social orders have utilized torment to smother free idea and convert individuals to right-thinking. The individual is tormented until they desert their own perspectives and convictions and receive those of the torturers. The casualty stops to be an end in themselves however turns out to be simply one more intends to help the system of the torturer. Numerous individuals accept that it ought not be legitimate for standard purposes, for example, researching household violations, yet for global security and our assurance from radicals, they likewise accept that there are times when it will be important to act in any case disagreeable ways. Many figure it could be the main way we need to get data, since we as a whole â€Å"know† that on the off chance that we were in some other nation, they would do it to us too. They accept that there are a few cases among life and passing, and proceeding or consummation a war, that picking torment or no torment would direct. Be that as it may, this contention is invalid since anybody being tormented can lie about what they are expressing so as to prevent the torment from proceeding. Torment is an inadequate cross examination apparatus since it might create bogus data since under torment a detainee will inevitably say anything to stop the agony whether or not it is valid. In which case, in view of this the questioner can never be certain that they are getting reality and will never realize when to stop. Any type of torment or brutal and strange discipline ought to never be lawful, in any circumstance. It is no one’s offered option to intentionally neither genuinely nor sincerely hurt another being. For one, a suspect is only that: a suspect. A suspect is an individual idea to be blameworthy of a wrongdoing or offense, yet without certain precise verification. For all the specialists know, the individual being exposed to torment and misuse could possibly be guiltless. People are not reliable and Lopez 3 some place down the line, guiltless individuals will be genuinely and intellectually mishandled, and perhaps for all time harmed or killed (Thomas). Indeed, even individuals who have been end up being liable of a wrongdoing ought not be tormented, as it conflicts with all ethics and human rights. At the point when an abuser torments somebody, the abuser turns into a criminal themselves. In any event, when individuals call it improved cross examination, this is only the politically right term for torment (Kirk). Regardless of whether torment was legitimate, it has been demonstrated that torment is exceptionally ineffectual in creating data, and frequently brings about speculates offering bogus expressions so as to stop their torment. It is anything but difficult to state that torment ought to be permitted when individuals stay uninformed and unexposed to the subject and how it functions. Torment is quite serious and is incredibly severe, for some individuals it remains followed in their brains until the end of time. For instance, on account of Abu Omar, he was, as he depicts, spreading his arms in a torturous killing position, he was attached to a metal entryway as stuns were managed to his areolas and private parts. His legs despite everything tremble as he portrays how he was twice assaulted. He specifies, coolly, the meeting misfortune in his left ear from the beatings, and how he despite everything awakens around evening time shouting, takes sedatives, thinks that its difficult to focus, and has unknown issues with his significant other at home. He is, to put it plainly, a messed up man (Bergen). Omar was a blameless man, however to be associated with fear based oppression, sent from the United States of America into Egypt to get tormented, since it would be â€Å"illegal† to do it in the US. In the fall of 2003, Abu Omar was taken to another jail; it was here that he was killed and assaulted by the watchmen. Following seven additional long stretches of torment, a Cairo court discovered there was no proof that Abu Omar was engaged with psychological warfare and requested him liberated. He was advised not to contact anybody in Italyâ€including his wifeâ€and not to address the press or human rights gatherings. Lopez 4 Above all, he was not to mention to anybody what had occurred. Like Omar, there are a lot progressively out there living with this punishment that they don’t merit. â€Å"I accept emphatically that torment isn't good, legitimate or powerful. † Guantanamo is â€Å"a harming image to the world†¦ a revitalizing weep for psychological militant enrollment and destructive to our national security, so shutting it is significant for our national security. † Admiral Dennis Blair, from the Witness against torment board of trustees expressed when gotten some information about the Guantanamo Bay confinement camp, a confinement and cross examination office of the United States military situated inside Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. These boards of trustees exist so as to secure the privileges of the entirety of the guiltless individuals like Abu Omar and exist inside the United States with a lot of supporters all around. At last, I accept torment ought not be lawful. Torment is a famously ineffectual technique for inspiring substantial data, and the utilization of torment disparages the torturer considerably more than it rebuffs the casualty of that misuse. Underwriting the utilization of torment by the State just gives it the stamp of legitimacy and makes it more probable that honest people will endure the curse of torment including those we try to secure through its execution (Berkowitz). It dehumanizes individuals by regarding them as pawns to be controlled through their torment, it regards the casualty as a thing, not as an individual with all the worth that we partner with people, and it disregards the rights and human nobility of the person in question, including the legitimate option to stay quiet when addressed. Torment is a cruel and ineffectual methods for picking up data. Lopez 5 Works refered to Berkowitz, Roger. Why We Must Judge. Majority rules system. Fall 2010: 56. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Apr 2013. Bergen, Peter. The Body Snatchers. Mother Jones Vol. 33, No. 2. Blemish/Apr 2008: 58-61. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 23 May 2013. Kirk, Robin. The Body in Pain. Sojourners. Jul 2011: 22. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Apr 2013 McCarthy, Andrew C. Torment: Thinking About the Unthinkable. Editorial. July/Aug. 2004: 17. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Apr 2013. Sands, Philippe. The Green Light. Vanity Fair No. 573. May 2008: 218+. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Apr 2013. Thomas, Dorothy Q. , and others. Bringing Human Rights Home: Into the Bright Sunshine. American Prospect Vol. 15, No. 10. Oct. 2004: A1+. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Apr 2013.

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Books About Fate vs. Free Will

Books About Fate vs. Free Will Grace Lapointe is a writer from MA who has cerebral palsy and often writes on disability themes. Her fiction has recently appeared in Kaleidoscope, Deaf Poets Society, and Mobius: The Journal of Social Change. Her essays have appeared in Wordgathering, as part of Grub Street’s Why I Write series, and in The Body is not an Apology, with one forthcoming on Monstering’s blog. You can find her on her  website,  Facebook, or  Twitter. Are our lives and actions predetermined or within our own control? This might seem like an abstract, impractical question, but belief in fate can shape people’s lives. In these books, characters struggle to escape their fates, and prophecies often end up coming true in ironic ways. Whether the characters truly lack free will is less important than how this belief rules their lives. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles One of the most famous examples of classical Greek tragedy, this play has raised questions about destiny and free will for 2,500 years. When Oedipus is a baby, an oracle tells his parents that he’ll grow up to do something unspeakable: murder his father and marry his mother. Ironically, by trying to avoid this fate, his parents unintentionally set this self-fulfilling prophecy into motion. Macbeth by William Shakespeare “Fair is foul, and foul is fair.” Macbeth visits three witches, whose cryptic prophecies warn him that appearances are deceptive. For centuries, readers and audiences have been shocked by Macbeth’s ruthless rise to power. Did the witches predict his inevitable ascent and downfall in an ironic, mysterious way? Or did the propheciesâ€"and Macbeth’s interpretation of themâ€"embolden him to pursue his ambitions? The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin In 1969 New York City, the four Gold siblings visit a local fortune teller, who gives each of them his or her supposed death date. She warns them not to tell anyone, even each other. The weight of this terrible secret haunts them and affects their relationships with each other for the rest of their lives. The story follows the siblings through San Francisco in the early ‘80s, during the rise of AIDS, and through post-9/11 tensions. Their varied reactions to the prophecies showcase their unique personalities. If you knew your supposed death date, how would it impact your decisions? Would you have sex, get married, or start a family young, thinking that this was your only chance? Would you forego college or a career or pursue your dream job? Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro This 2005 speculative fiction novel by 2017 Nobel prizeâ€"winner Ishiguro contains no oracles but engages in the idea of fate in a different way. It takes place in an alternate timeline where cancer and other diseases have been eradicated by the 1990sâ€"but at a price. As students at an exclusive British boarding school, Tommy, Kathy, and Ruth grow up knowing that they are “special.” In a wonderful example of dramatic irony, readers figure out long before the characters exactly what makes them different. This poignant, slow-paced book (and its excellent 2010 movie adaptation) can inspire people to make the most of their time and not take any aspect of life for granted.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Women Women And Sexism - 2560 Words

Frances Baà ±ares Professor Trisha Herrera English 1A April 4, 2016 Women and Sexism in Politics Women first gained the right to vote on August 26, 1920 with the 19th amendment was approved, giving women full voting rights. Fortified by the constitutional victory in 1920, the handful of new women in Congress embarked on what would become a century-long journey to broaden women’s role in government. In the intervening years, the drive for more women’s rights encompassed the lives of the next generations of women. Even today, women are still fighting for their rights and stand up against prejudice. On the forefront of this movement are our women congresswomen who speak on behalf of all women. When Hillary Clinton announced her presidential candidacy, controversial questions immediately surfaced about the role of gender in politics. Through Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008 and 2016, media is the principal propagator in showing bias and sexism. Although Hillary was the first woman to run for presidency, she was definitely not the first to enter the political world. Many had preceded before her and paved the way for future generations of women to have their political voice.The first woman in congress was Jeanette Rankin. She was elected to the house of representative in 1916; four years after women gained the right to vote. Rebecca Felton became the first woman to serve in the U.S senate in 1922. However, she only served for 24 hours before another successor wasShow MoreRelatedSexism : Women And Women2525 Words   |  11 PagesSexism has retained its grip on the contemporary woman and man as with a force similar to those of the yesteryear. Its must be taken into consideration how much we have progressed as a society in regards to sexism. Prior to the 1970s women were perceived as wives and mothers. The second wave of feminism hit around this time which led to legislative change to reflect the societal values that were being born. With writes in this era like Anne Summers helping define the Australian woman’s place in societyRead MoreSexism: Gender and Women1187 Words   |  5 Pageshuman civilization man has looked down on women. With the average role in a womans life is at home mom. But it was not till recently that, that role was look down on. Not all civilizations were treated women with poor conditions. In many ancient civilizations women were basically equal to men besides in Rome, women could not have political power. In Egypt women were equal to men in all ways under the law and could become pharaohs both civilizations treated women better than the world does now in theRead MoreSexism And Objectification Of Women1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe nation today is plagued with many a social injustice, one that continues to boggle my mind is that misogyny and the objectification of women is somehow still present. Barely 60 years ago (yes, your own grandmother probably was a victim of this over t sexism), gender bias was a completely acceptable, and often encouraged office practice. While this sort of sexism is not as prevalent in today’s work environment, it is important to remember that young men at work in the 1960’s who experienced and practicedRead MoreSexism And Its Effects On Women1736 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the beginning of time, sexism has always been the prominent barrier between both sexes. Men always having the upper way while women were treated less equally. According to Dictionary.com, sexism is discrimination or devaluation based on a person s sex or gender, as in restricted job opportunities, especially such discrimination directed against women. People see this in movies, books, and even in school. Young and mature females have never been given the opportunities that men are given becauseRead MoreSexism Between Men And Women892 Words   |  4 Pagessociety there is a hedge problem with sexism between men and women, especial socially. W omen are more social discriminated against then men, you can see this in the media, in a work environment, or even as something simple as just being in a public space. Throughout history there has been this idea of what a women should be or act like. One saying that goes Sugar and spice and everything nice, that’s what little girls are made of. This giving the idea that women are supposed to act sweet and daintyRead MoreSexism : Gender And The Oppression Of Women1376 Words   |  6 PagesAaron Winkes Professor Brown English 1010 18 October 2016 Sexism In Modern Television We live in an ever-changing world, but many things have stayed the same. Just as racism still exists in various ways today, sexism, ageism, and many other forms of discrimination and injustices persist around us. All of the issues mentioned are found throughout many aspects of society, and they are still reflected in the media and television. Television shows such as â€Å"Family Guy† are a prime example of this withRead MoreSexism And Discrimination Against Women2482 Words   |  10 PagesRatified into law in 1920, the 19th amendment guaranteed that women now had the right to to vote in elections. This began a long journey for women to treated and recognized as equal to men. That journey is far from over. Sexism is the unfair treatment of a person or people based solely on their gender and is mostly seen against women. In the United States, it is generally believed that as a nation, equality is a fundamental right and is given freely to all who live here. People are treated fairlyRead MoreSexism And Women s Rights1751 Words   |  8 PagesSexism has been a problem in America for a long time. If a person compares a man to a woman, the man takes it in a negative way. From kids to adults, women get unfair treatment all the time. The privileges women get are almost always inferior to the privileges men get (Forbes). Feminists have stood up for themselves since the 19th century (Greene, Busse, and Haynes). Feminists are women who stand up for their rights and equality. Although women’s rights have gotten better, there are still many disadvantagesRead MoreTrolls, Sexism And Women Online1425 Words   |  6 PagesWhile doing the presentation on the topic of trolls, sexism and women online, there are few learning outcomes that are clearly being drawn. For this piece I will be exploring the example that used in the presentation. I will begin with acts in the example and finished with discussing are there and moral conflict between two sides of the voice . The example we used in the presentation is Lushsux who is a boundary-pushing street artist drew Hillary Clinton wearing swimsuit with stars-and-stripes printRead MoreSexism Against Women During The Workplace1982 Words   |  8 PagesSexism against women in the workplace is still common, particularly in managerial positions, which creates glass ceilings for women who can do as good or better job as their male counterparts. It is a sad fact that sexism still exists in the twenty-first century. What is the glass ceiling you may ask? The glass ceiling is (Bell, Mclaughlin, Sequeira, 2002) as â€Å"the invisible or artificial barriers that prevent women (and people of colour) from advancing past a certain level† (Federal Glass Ceiling

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Grace Nichols Island Man - 1830 Words

The mood of this poem is very soothing and is a sense of relaxation and security. Grace Nichols is showing that the island mans first home is the Caribbean. â€Å"the steady breaking and wombing.† The word â€Å"wombing† is a made up word by the writer. It has many associations but it makes us the readers imagine a place of comfort and security but more importantly a sense of home and belonging. The reason why this image is put in to the readers mind is because babies grow in the mothers’ womb, so we could say that the womb is everyone’s â€Å"first home†. The word ‘wombing’ can also mean his mother land. The first line in this poem is only taken up by one word, ‘morning’ this may represent a peaceful approach to the day. I came to this conclusion†¦show more content†¦This signals to the reader that he is not actually in this place. This makes me imagine that he carries his homeland in his head. This also gives you an idea that island man is both in London and Caribbean. The writer makes us envision a scene of beauty and only something we can dream of. The scene is also revealed as precious to the island man. â€Å"small emerald island† portrays that the island is an emerald. An emerald is very hard to get and in many cases people could only dream of getting one. The writer uses a technique called a metaphor. The reason why the writer uses this technique is because it allows the reader to imagine the scene better. For example the writer compares an ‘emerald’ with the ‘island’. Emeralds can be green this then represents green tress and most islands usually have a lot of trees. Grace Nichols describes the sun as a positive image. ‘the sun surfacing defiantly’ makes the reader picture an image of the sun climbing in to the sky. The word ‘defiantly’ allows the sun to stand out. ‘sun surfacing defiantly’ could also represent that he doesn’t want the sun to rise, he just wants to lye here in his small island and just relax but know matter what he does the sun still rises. Another technique the poet uses is something called sibilance which is a repetitive s sound. The sound of the s is actually trying to recreate the sounds of the island as well as having the mellow imagery of the blue surf. One of the examples the letter s createsShow MoreRelated Comparing Blessing by imtiaz Dharke and Island Man by Grace Nichols2018 Words   |  9 Pagesessay I will be comparing two poems which show connections between people and the places in which they live. The two poems I will be comparing and contrasting are â€Å"Blessing† by imtiaz Dharker and â€Å"Island Man† by Grace Nichols. Both of these poets express their feelings through these poems. Grace Nichols allocates her experiences of how people feel when separated from the environment and place they lived in for such a long period of time. On the contrary Imtiaz Dharker uses the poem â€Å"Blessing† to conveyRead More Presenting People in Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, and Island Man579 Words   |  3 PagesPresenting People in Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, and Island Man In this essay I will compare the ways in which the poets present people in â€Å"Two Scavengers in a truck, two beautiful people in a Mercedes† by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and â€Å"Island Man† by Grace Nichols. In this essay I will look at the shape, structure, poetic devices and language in both poems. Firstly I will examine what the two poems are about and the ways how both poets portray the peopleRead MoreSummary Of Judith Wrights Boora Ring1484 Words   |  6 Pagesgive pleasure to the reader as well as to give the reader perspective on moral ideas. In Judith Wright’s ‘Bora Ring,’ published in 1946 we see a strong sense of the Australian identity and the fear that drove colonial Australia to mass genocide. In Grace Nichols’s ‘Price We Pay For The Sun,’ published in 1982 there is still similarity in the concerns some forty years later. We see that even in different generations and civilisations we have almost identical apprehensions towards the natural landscapeRead MoreEssay Comparison of Poetry of a Different Culture1229 Words   |  5 Pagespoems from another culture, which was Jamaica. All the culture poems we studied were mostly about a man or woman wanting to go back to Jamaica. We have to do our coursework on this topic and the five poems I have chosen to look at are, Island Man by Grace Nichols, which is about a Caribbean man who has moved to London, I Shall Return by Claude McKay, which is about a man who promises to return to Jamaica one day. An Old Jamaican woman thinks about the Hereafter byRead MoreIsland Man and Blessing3566 Words   |  15 PagesCompare â€Å"Island Man† by Grace Nichols with â€Å"Blessing† by Imtiaz Dharker Water is a necessity of life and affects people both physically and mentally. The poets Grace Nichols and Imtiaz Dharker explore the different themes of water in their poems â€Å"Island Man† and â€Å"Blessing†. These two poems give us a perspective of the cultures and lives of the people described in the poems, but are based on the running theme of water. Although they appear to be very different, they do have some similarities. LookingRead More Discuss the feeling of displacement in Islandman. Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the feeling of displacement in Islandman. DISCUSS THE FEELING OF DISPLACEMENT IN ISLANDMAN.COMPARE AND CONTRAST WITH ONE OTHER POEM OF YOUR CHOICE. Island Man is by Grace Nichols. It is about a man who originates from the Caribbean but still dreams of his homeland, and wakes up to the sound of the sea on the sand and the caw of wild birds. He now lives in London and faces the reality of the North Circular and the monotony of Britain. The poem of my choice is Search for my TongueRead MoreAnalysing the Two Poems of: Island Man and Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes and How the Poet Creates Conflict1220 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysing the two poems of: Island man and Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes and how the poet creates conflict Firstly, we began to read Island Man as a class in lessons. This is written by Grace Nichols and is published in a book titled â€Å"Anthology†. The surface meaning of the poem is based on a man who used to live on a Caribbean island and still dreams of this place even now when he lives in London. At a first glace of the poem, it comes across as short and sharpRead MoreCompare and Contrast The Two Poems Island Man and The Fringe Of The Sea4786 Words   |  20 PagesPoems Island Man and The Fringe Of The Sea I recently read two poems entitled Island Man and The Fringe Of The Sea. They are both similar in theme, but they also have many differences. Both poems are based on the emotions of people who live near the sea and their feelings towards it. This theme relates to both of the authors, and connects them; the author of The Fringe Of The Sea, A.L. Hendricks, was born in Jamaica and later in life moved to Britain. Grace Nichols, author of Island ManRead MoreHow Race And Power Can Take Shape Into Different Forms3222 Words   |  13 Pageselevate the power of his own position and had negotiated the title of ‘High Admiral of the Sea’ as well as the deal that he would earn a percentage of profits from any lands that he discovered. In the extract I have looked at, Columbus sets foot on an island in the Bahamas and is greeted kindly by the natives but despite their warm welcoming he calculates what it would take to take control of the people and pillage the land. Rudyard Kipling’s poem ‘The White Man’s Burden’ was written in a supportiveRead MoreSymbolism on Gattaca Essay4547 Words   |  19 Pageskey note of the film is the conversion of perspectives, as Vincent becomes closer to his dream the more human characteristics are developed, Irene lets her hair down, Lamar tactfully lets Vincent succeed. The valid environment shows us much fault, Nichol may be suggesting that heroic behaviour is not associated with perfection and that merely having a valid body is not enough to reach full potential. No one exceeds their potential as the Director suggests, fortunately we discover that Vincent infact

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Phone Free Essays

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile phone today ? It can be widely acknowledged that mobile phones have became a necesity nowadays being a fundamental part of technology’s evolution and progress. This magic device was first invented in the late 80’s being very special, rare and really expensive at that time. Using a mobile phone nowadays implays a lot of advantages and disadvantages. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Phone ? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Talking about the positive side, a major benefit of using mobile phones nowadays is that there is a permanent connection between you and information’s updates thanking to the high-speed bandwidth internet. Another good advantage of the mobile phone is that it offers you mobility and accesability almost anywhere thanks to a large coverage area. Refering to accesability and network connections a great innovation of the last decade, according to mobile phones, is the 3G and 4G LTE bandwidth which is able to work as a normal connection but with a larger coverage area and less resources on a smaller device than a personal computer gving the possibility to control and administrate all the financial activities like shopping for example, or why not to control your bank accounts. Now, talking about the negative side, there are some important drawbacks which are pretty visible. A major disadvantage is the price, referring to the new models, these are quite expensive but the price is also influenced by the mobile operators who are practicing some high rates being a big obstacle in the front of the customer. Another drawback is linked to this option of a permanent connection. Well this function it is very usefull but it is also very vulnerable, being pretty easy to get infected with all kind of malicious attacks and viruses able to steal your passwords, mails etc. Taking everything into consideration I tend to believe that mobile phone is a very usefull gadget having more advantages of using it, than disadvantages. How to cite What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Phone ?, Essay examples

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Phone Free Essays

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile phone today ? It can be widely acknowledged that mobile phones have became a necesity nowadays being a fundamental part of technology’s evolution and progress. This magic device was first invented in the late 80’s being very special, rare and really expensive at that time. Using a mobile phone nowadays implays a lot of advantages and disadvantages. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Phone ? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Talking about the positive side, a major benefit of using mobile phones nowadays is that there is a permanent connection between you and information’s updates thanking to the high-speed bandwidth internet. Another good advantage of the mobile phone is that it offers you mobility and accesability almost anywhere thanks to a large coverage area. Refering to accesability and network connections a great innovation of the last decade, according to mobile phones, is the 3G and 4G LTE bandwidth which is able to work as a normal connection but with a larger coverage area and less resources on a smaller device than a personal computer gving the possibility to control and administrate all the financial activities like shopping for example, or why not to control your bank accounts. Now, talking about the negative side, there are some important drawbacks which are pretty visible. A major disadvantage is the price, referring to the new models, these are quite expensive but the price is also influenced by the mobile operators who are practicing some high rates being a big obstacle in the front of the customer. Another drawback is linked to this option of a permanent connection. Well this function it is very usefull but it is also very vulnerable, being pretty easy to get infected with all kind of malicious attacks and viruses able to steal your passwords, mails etc. Taking everything into consideration I tend to believe that mobile phone is a very usefull gadget having more advantages of using it, than disadvantages. How to cite What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Phone ?, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Ru-486 Essays - RTT, Abortion, Abortifacients, Fertility

Ru-486 For more than 10 years, European women have been able to use mifepristone, known there as RU-486, as a pharmaceutical alternative to surgical abortion during early pregnancy. Availability to women of the so-called abortion pill in the United States has been delayed, though, by the tense political climate of the abortion debate. On Thursday, the federal Food and Drug Administration approved mifepristone for sale in the United States. The pill, to be marketed under the name Mifeprex, will be available only through physicians. It should be available in about a month. The approval of mifepristone is the result of the FDA's careful evaluation of the scientific evidence related to the safe and effective use of this drug, said Dr. Jane Henney, commissioner of food and drugs. The FDA's review and approval of this drug has adhered strictly to our legal mandate and mission as a science-based public health regulatory agency. Mifepristone, or the early-abortion pill, is as significant a technological advance for women's health as the birth-control pill was 40 years ago, said Gloria Feldt, president of Planned Parenthood Inc. It will enable them, if they choose to terminate a pregnancy, to do that earlier (and) to do it without surgery. For many women, that is a very positive thing. The pill is far less invasive than a surgical abortion and can be given in a physician's office. Mifepristone differs from the morning-after pill approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1998. Planned Parenthood has described the morning-after pill as emergency contraception (that) can prevent pregnancy up to 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. A synthetic steroid, mifepristone interferes with a fertilized egg's ability to adhere to the lining of the uterus. To cause abortion, it is used early in pregnancy with another drug, misoprostol, which prompts uterine contractions. Studies have shown that the drug is 92-95.5 percent effective in causing abortion when used within the first seven weeks of pregnancy. A very small percentage of patients need additional surgery or blood transfusions. For most, the process is over in a few hours -- a week at most. Side effects include uterine cramping, heavy bleeding, nausea and fatigue. The FDA said bleeding and spotting typically last for about nine to 16 days. It can be so heavy in about one of 100 women, that a surgical procedure would be required to stop the bleeding, the agency said. Anti-abortion activists oppose the use of mifepristone and misprostol, saying it is misleading to refer to an at least two-week-old embryo as a fertilized egg and that the method poses health consequences to women. American women need to know it will take the life of their unborn child, and there is a serious health risk to themselves, Laura Echevarria, a spokeswoman for the National Right to Life Organization, told Reuters. The organization's Web site points out that 2 percent of women who used the drug combination experienced such severe bleeding they required surgery, and that during U.S. trials one woman nearly bled to death. FDA-approved rheumatoid arthritis drug methotrexate also can be used like mifepristone, but it is not used often because it is less effective. Mifepristone helps women in the sense that in some cases, they can end their pregnancies much earlier, said Stanley Henshaw of the Alan Guttmacher Institute. Nowadays, with sensitive pregnancy tests, some women know they're pregnant even before they miss their first period. Surveys of physicians done in the state of Washington in 1996 and 1997 indicate that slightly more than one quarter of them would be likely to prescribe mifepristone if it became available. Many in that group said they viewed medical abortions as safe, effective and private. But there are other issues surrounding access as well. Right now there are lots of laws in many states that restrict abortion practice, said Dr. Mitchell Creinin of the University of Pittsburgh. Medical abortion is not going to be any different. According to French ministry of health officials in Paris, mifepristone is used in about 10 percent of the 200,000 annual abortions done in the country. In more than a decade, researchers there have found that the pill has not replaced surgery as the most common method of abortion. It also has

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

BUY ESSAY PAPERS

BUY ESSAY PAPERS With fast speed of our lives, sometimes we need assistance with essay or term paper writing. For this purpose we are able to use various custom paper writing services and receive the results what need at any times when we need it. One of the toughest assignments is writing a business research paper. Students must plan ahead the whole research process in order to deliver the paper on time. Buy essay papers online and let yourself save time and efforts as you get quality written assignment according with your instructions.   When you start writing a business paper, you main concentration is to present your written assignment within the set rules. You must strictly follow the topic and provide all necessary details, arguments and facts according with the subject you chose. Another challenge with writing quality business research or term paper is to accept the help from others. Doing research includes consulting with experts on the subject you write about. Be precise on the business research paper structure and always finish up with proofreading and grammar check.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Author Website Design Inspiration 5 Ideas to Build the Perfect Website

Author Website Design Inspiration 5 Ideas to Build the Perfect Website Author Website Design Inspiration: 5 Ideas From Bestselling Authors Author websites are the one place readers get to judge a book by its cover†¦ or in this case, the webpage. We’ve already written an extensive piece with tips for building an effective author website: 10 Tips to Build The Perfect Author Website,  but we thought we could go even further and offer you some actual  inspiration  and ideas to get started on yours.The main goal of your website is to allow you to connect with your readers, and help convert them into loyal customers. It’s obvious that authors are masters of language, but when it comes to the web, some don’t deem it necessary to have a strong internet presence. And that’s exactly where a dedicated reader can be made†¦or lost.  So the author website design inspiration you'll find in this post will be geared towards one main goal: creating loyal readers. Idea  #1: Adding teasers to your author websiteOnce an avid reader has finished a great book, they immediately want to read another; it’s an addiction. So when they make their way to your author website, the first thing they should see on your homepage is a feature on what you’re working on next. Readers want some exclusivity!Nothing is worse than finishing your new favorite book or the first book in a series and going to the author’s website to find out when the next one will be published and there’s absolutely zero information. It’s simply heartbreaking coming from a reader’s eyes and also from a marketing perspective.Case in point? If you're a loyal reader of George R.R. Martin's  A Song of Ice and Fire series (aka  Game of Thrones), you probably want to know when  Winds of Winter is going to be finished. So you head to the author's website, and†¦ you see this.We understand that being a published author means that you’r e extremely busy working on your next book, but creating a separate email account for the sole purpose of receiving feedback from your followers is extremely controlled and feasible. (And if you’re having a bad day, reading a little fan mail should cure that!)Similarly, designing the website so that the "Contact" page is immediately available from the menu is crucial. If people want to get in touch with you, your design should make  it as easy for them as you can.Also, if you’re feeling sociable, make it easy for your readers to find you on social media - Twitter, Instagram, Facebook  - with the help of push buttons. It will be easier to â€Å"like† what they tweet or tag you in and  if they tweet positive feedback, they’re marketing for you!Or you can try Nick Stephenson’s approach to staying in touch: homing pigeons 😉Idea  #4:  Make the best first impressionA reader coming to your website usually wants one thing: to know more about you. The first thing they'll do is click to your "bio" page. We know writers hate writing about themselves (unless you're a memoir writer!), but  you gotta give readers what they want, so feel free to  indulge yourself with  some healthy bragging.But  how do you write the ultimate author bio? The trick is to write more than one. As a writer, rewriting and re-editing comes with the territory. Write multiple versions of your bio blurb until you’ve broken down your shyness barrier and created a bio that truly defines you not only as an author, but also as a person. And continuing our point in idea  #2, continue to keep it fresh by updating it as you move along in your career.Now, since you're here for some inspiration, take a look at  Lindsay Buroker's bio page. It's  a great case in point  for being genuine and true to your  work. She’s honest, witty, and real in her bio blurb.Idea  #5:  The website as  an extension of your bookThere is one question we haven't addressed yet: how do you get  as many  readers as possible to actually go to your website?  The first thing  is to write a really really good book. The better the book, the more the author will want to learn more about you and your other work, and head to your website for that.Then, you need to make sure that you actually link to your website at the beginning and end of all your ebooks. You also need to make sure you pick a simple URL, like "firstnamelastname.com" or "seriesname.com." That way, your website will likely show up as the first result on Google when readers Google you.But the ultimate way to get authors to check out your site is to turn it into an extension of your book, by linking it to one of your characters, or places, or adding more to the story.  Not sure what we mean by that? You'll find some inspiration in ML Banner's story:"I had a character in the book who was a scientist and I thought: it’d be really cool if he had this res earch institute. So I created a persona for him online: a G+ profile, a Twitter account, and a website for the CMER Institute. The key was really to think from my character’s standpoint and see what I would do, in his place, to get the word out about this phenomenon that endangers the world.The beautiful thing about eBooks is the connectivity: you can embed hyperlinks. So I linked to this CMERI website where my character actually offered a free ebook called â€Å"The Apocalypse Survival Guide†. And I actually got over 1,200 downloads of that book. Some people even seem to believe that the CMERI is real, as I got a couple of media inquiries!"You have all the best practices in one: link to the website in the book, social media, free additional content, and a website that truly takes the story to another level. Of course, your author website's design should match the "branding" of your book or series, and ideally  feature  some of the imagery used on the cover. Our b est advice for that is to put  your author website design in the hands of a Reedsy professional.What are your favourite author websites out there? Which ones do you turn to for design inspiration? What other tips would you add to this list? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Women and The Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Women and The Law - Essay Example Women and The Law One actually had mixed opinions in the article given that through the experiences of three women who opted out (Chimerine Irvin, Kuae Kelch Mattox, and Sheilah O’Donnel), some of these women turned out more advantageous for being accorded with the opportunities of finding more rewarding employment when they opted to return on the work force; despite obviously lower compensation. However, others who are not so fortunate could face greater anxieties for having to look for more productive endeavor at an age where they could in fact be discriminated on for entering the labor force at a much older age where younger, healthier and equally qualified contenders could be more than willing to accept positions at considerably lower pay. However, through the experiences that were relayed, it was commendable that those who were able to establish a network of professional colleagues while at their prime of the career, could still tap these network and resources to find rewarding opportuniti es to enter the labor force. The difference of having taken the class is that one is more cognizant of theories and their applications to contemporary settings. As such, much appreciation is taken in crucial concerns, especially those affecting women in the workforce and their abilities to sustain supporting their respective families despite the challenges of balancing work and family life.... d even facing serious consequences, especially when divorce had left women without support, without money, and without resources to support the growing needs of the children. Description of Personal Reaction to/Opinion of the Article One actually had mixed opinions in the article given that through the experiences of three women who opted out (Chimerine Irvin, Kuae Kelch Mattox, and Sheilah O’Donnel), some of these women turned out more advantageous for being accorded with the opportunities of finding more rewarding employment when they opted to return on the work force; despite obviously lower compensation. However, others who are not so fortunate could face greater anxieties for having to look for more productive endeavor at an age where they could in fact be discriminated on for entering the labor force at a much older age where younger, healthier and equally qualified contenders could be more than willing to accept positions at considerably lower pay. However, through the experiences that were relayed, it was commendable that those who were able to establish a network of professional colleagues while at their prime of the career, could still tap these network and resources to find rewarding opportunities to enter the labor force. Statement of What Difference, if any, Taking the Class Had on Reaction to the Article The difference of having taken the class is that one is more cognizant of theories and their applications to contemporary settings. As such, much appreciation is taken in crucial concerns, especially those affecting women in the workforce and their abilities to sustain supporting their respective families despite the challenges of balancing work and family life. The lessons provided ample opportunities to be apprised of how theories are applied and how,

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Introduction to Law Enforcement unit 2 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction to Law Enforcement unit 2 DB - Essay Example According to (BLS,2012)Police officers protect lives and property. Detectives and criminal investigators, who sometimes are called agents or special agents, gather facts and collect evidence of possible crimes. The role of the law enforcement authorities should change as the circumstances and threats surrounding a county is always unstable.For eg: Since the September 1 1th terrorist attack the role and responsibilities of law enforcement has changed for good. As per (Walsh,2009)†The field of law enforcement has changed greatly since I became involved in public safety in 1985, and my career in Wenham in 1987†. The main change I would like to make is the abuse of drugs among students and selling of drug on the street.This is because protection of young generation is the foremost duty of the law enforcement agents. According to (Bennett,2010)†Illicit drug abuse is seriously affecting our children, our schools, our workplaces and our society†. Bennett, W. J. (2010, September 4). We ignore rise in drug abuse among kids. In http://articles.cnn.com. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-24/opinion/bennett.drug.abuse_1_drug-overdose-drug-abuse-illegal-drugs?_s=PM:OPINION Walsh, K. M. (2009, February 18). Walsh: Law enforcement changes over 20 years. In .wickedlocal.com/. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from http://www.wickedlocal.com/ hamilton/news/lifestyle/ columnists/

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Of the Coming of John by W.E.B. Du Bois :: Fighting for Civil Rights

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois were very important African American leaders in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They both felt strongly that African Americans should not be treated unequally in terms of education and civil rights. They had strong beliefs that education was important for the African American community and stressed that educating African Americans would lead them into obtaining government positions, possibly resulting in social change. Although Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois had similar goals to achieve racial equality in the United States, they had strongly opposing approaches in improving the lives of the black population. Washington was a conservative activist who felt that the subordination to white leaders was crucial for African Americans in becoming successful and gaining political power. On the other hand, Du Bois took a radical approach and voiced his opinion through public literature and protest, m aking it clear that racial discrimination and segregation were intolerable. The opposing ideas of these African American leaders are illustrated in Du Bois’ short story, â€Å"Of the Coming of John†, where Du Bois implies his opposition to Washington’s ideas. He shows that the subordination of educated black individuals does not result in gaining respect or equality from the white community. In fact, he suggests that subordination would lead the black community to be further oppressed by whites. However contrasting their views might have been, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois were significant influential black leaders of their time, who changed the role of the black community in America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Booker T. Washington’s ideologies for economic advancement and self-help played a major role in his approach to fight for equal rights. By founding the Tuskegee Institute in Mound Bayou, he created a university that was segregated for black students and encouraged higher educational standards (Meier 396). These students were also encouraged to follow the social system of segregation in order to achieve political status in the United States. In an interview with reporter Ralph McGill, Du Bois recalls that in the process of obtaining funds for the Tuskegee Institute â€Å"Washington would promise [white philanthropists] happy contented labor for their new enterprises. He reminded them there would be no strikers† (Du Bois, qtd. in McGill 5). This shows the nature of Washington’s contradicting approach in obtaining political power by embracing the system of segregation and working with white leaders rather than against the m to achieve his goals.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Jones Electrical Essay

As we can see from the figures and the information given in the present case, the company is very profitable due to the ambition and well management done by its owner Mr. Jones. In this regard, we can see in â€Å"Table 2 in the spreadsheet†, that the company is taking advantage of the 2% discount offered by suppliers saving around $75,000. 00 per year. We have to pay especial attention to the agreement reached with the former Co-owner of the company, Mr. Verden. This agreement is affecting the cash flow of the company since the interest expenses raises by around $12,000. 0 more per year, this together the financial interest of the Metropolitan’s Bank loan makes that the company needs a larger amount to finance its debts, that by the way regarding the agreement with Verden should not being paid by the company but by Jones personal income since this agreement was not reached between the company and Verden but between Verden and Jones. Furthermore, we are assuming that the company is paying this agreement since the Metropolitan’s interest rate if not will be of 12,45% per year which it seems to be very high for a bank of this kind. See Table 3 On the other hand, we have see that other and perhaps the most important factor making the company running out of cash is the fact that Jones uses to pay the invoices within 10 days so he can take advantage of the 2% discount instead of waiting the net payment due in 30 days while his accounts receivables are paid in average every 42 days. It is not necessary to explain what paying around hundred suppliers every 10 days represent to cash flows if the company is receiving payments every 42 days, this means that the company pays 4 times at 1 time receiving. This is, for sure, the main reason why the company is losing liquidity and need to borrow money to banks. See Table 5. Furthermore, we can see that the average rotation on accounts payables is 22 days as we can see from Table 10, this breaks the balance between the account receivables and accounts payables, this means that the company need to finance the difference (in this case 20 days approx. ) of working capital and the only way to finance it is through the company’s operations, by shareholders or with external resources which in the present case is through a bank loan. It would be also interesting to see what it the company’s financing policy on accounts receivables, this means what discount the company gives to its buyers and compare it with the discounts it receives from suppliers. Finally in order to overcome this situation the company need to review its financing policy and reduce the finance it gives to its clients so the rotation in accounts receivables period approaches to the rotation on accounts payables and thus correct the difference of approximately 20 days that is making the company look for further financing in external sources. . – Is Jones’s estimated that a $350,000. 00 line of credit is sufficient for 2007 accurate? From my point of view it seems to be accurate for the year of 2007. This answer is based of the calculation on working capital (see Table 8) and even stressing the methods used to calculate it, such as through the net operating working capital, which takes only into account the ways that the company has to generate cash and it most liquid debts, it means inventory, account receivables and account payables, we found that the figures were much better. See Table 11) On the other hand, if we take a look to the liquidity ratio (see Table 9) we found that the company’s ratio is above minimum relation required which is 1:1, this means that the company is producing enough cash to pay its debts. Nevertheless, as we said before, there a disparity in the financing policy of the company regarding the recovery period (account receivables) and the rotation on payables accounts that makes that the company requires external financing despite of having excellent numbers on the paper. Finally, I consider that the new credit line will be enough to pay the former credit with Metropolitan bank and there will still be $100 thousands dollars available that can be used by the company along the year since the restriction imposed by the bank are meet as we can see in Table 4 besides the company will be receiving payments during the year that will allow it to cover its debts and take advantage of the supplier discounts. Nevertheless, I insist in the fact that the company should revise its financing policy and the rotation of account receivables. . – What will happen to Jones’s financing needs beyond 2007? The financial needs of Jones Electrical will increase unless they change their policy on financing buyers while paying faster to their suppliers. This in deed is what is making that the company requires additional founds. On the other hand, the company has been growing constantly. In deed, according to the net income estimation for 2007 (see Table 7) the com pany increases its profits $25 thousand dollars more than the previous year. This is an evidence of how the company is been management and of its willing to grow year after year. Nevertheless, the first quarter of 2007 the working capital only has increased by $7 thousand dollars, which is the difference between the current assets and current liabilities but the importance of this is that according to the rotation on receivables and payable accounts, shown in Table 5 and 10, leads us to the conclusion that the company will have to pay its suppliers twice before it enters a single dime from its buyers. This clearly is the only reason and explanation to the question arose at the beginning of this analysis: â€Å"Why this profitable company needs a bank loan? † and the answer is found in tables 5 and 10, which is traduced into â€Å"an inadequate financing policy regarding receivables and payables accounts†. Finally, as a conclusion we can say that the company will still be needing more and more external resources to finance its buyers purchases due a inadequate financing policy that provoke unbalance in the requirements of working capital.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Cartesian Dualism And The Body Essay - 1009 Words

How many people have really thought about what the mind is? How is the mind connected to the body? Are they two separate things or are the body and the mind the same thing? There are different theories to answer these questions. A philosopher, Descarte, believes in Cartesian Dualism, which is that the mind and body both exist, but are two distinct things: physical stuff and mental stuff. The mind is not located in physical space and is an immaterial soul, whereas the body is a physical being and these two things are separate. This means that the mind is a non-material thing that includes our consciousness and soul. Basically, our body and brain are a container that holds our actual self which is our mind. The mind, spirit, and soul are immaterial and interact with our bodies. The opposite view of Cartesian Dualism is called materialism. This says that the spirit does not exist because everything that exists is made from physical materials, such as the brain and the human mind. Our bo dy and mind are the same thing. Although Descarte believes in Cartesian Dualism, there are many arguments for and against it. One argument that is against it is called the Continuity of Nature Argument against Cartesian Dualism. This argument describes that nature is a continuous thing. For instance, being tan is a very vague characteristic and it’s on a continuous scale. There is no sharp boundary of tan people and pale people. There can be a â€Å"grey† area. There are degrees of being tan.Show MoreRelatedThe Mind Body Problem And Cartesian Dualism1024 Words   |  5 PagesDayna Gelman Justin Pannell April 24, 2015 PHI 107 The Mind-Body Problem and Cartesian Dualism In this paper I will argue for Cartesian dualism to be the most plausible solution to the mind-body problem. Cartesian dualism argues that there is a two-way interaction between mental and physical substances. Renee Descartes, the creator of the theory, believed that a man consisted of matter, the physical things that walk and talk etc., and mind, the nonphysical substance (often correlated with the soul)Read More Cartesian Dualism and the Union of Mind and Body Essay3103 Words   |  13 PagesCartesian Dualism and the Union of Mind and Body ABSTRACT: Cartesian dualism and the union of mind and body are often understood as conceptions that contradict each other. Diachronic interpretations maintain that Descartes was first a dualist (in the Meditations) and later on developed his stance on the union of mind and body (Passions). Some authors find here a problem without solution. Nevertheless, in the last two decades, some interpretations have been developed intending to give a positiveRead MoreRene Descartes Concept Of Dualism And Then Defend My Preferred Alternative Among The Options Paul M. Churchland1513 Words   |  7 Pagesmerits and challenges of Renà © Descartes’ concept of dualism and then defend my preferred alternative among the options Paul M. Churchland discusses. After briefly defining Cartesian Dualism, I will show that its principal merits are that it is consistent with common sense and that it is able to explain phenomena that appear mental in nature. Next, I will show that its principal challenge s are its failure to adequately explain how the mind and the body can causally interact, and its failure to respondRead MoreZombie Argument1653 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate whether the Zombie argument against Cartesian Dualism is sound by: criticising the Zombie argument through analysing the validity of each premise of the Zombie argument, defending the Zombie argument against one of its objections and responses from the Cartesian Argument by analogy. This essay will offer reasons to believe the Zombie argument by contrasting it with the strengths and weaknesses of the Cartesian Dualist main argument and the Cartesian Dualist Argument by Analogy and then drawRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 Pagesscholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship between the mind and body. He created the early version to further explain the interaction of the mind and body, to create a firm foundation that can be explained through science andRead MoreEssay on A challenge to Materialism1118 Words   |  5 Pages Cartesian Dualism Challenged nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this paper, I will examine the issues of individuation and identity in Descartes’ philosophy of mind-body dualism. I will begin by addressing the framework of Cartesian dualism. Then I will examine the problems of individuation and identity as they relate to Descartes. Hopefully, after explaining Descartes’ reasoning and subsequently offering my response, I can show with some degree of confidence that the issues of individuation and identityRead MoreCartesian Dualism vs Logical Behaviorism Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof the mind and discussed through a variety of arguments. Two of the most important arguments with this discussion are Cartesian dualism and logical behaviorism, both of which argue the philosophy of the mind in two completely different ways. Robert Lane, a professor at the University of West Georgia, define the two as follows: Cartesian dualism is the theory that the mind and body are two totally different things, capable of existing separately, and logical behaviorism is the theory that our talkRead MoreThe Mind-Body Problem Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesevidence in supporting materialism. By defining what Cartesian dualists and materialists mean by the ‘brain’, ‘mind’, ‘body’ and ‘soul’, an argument on behalf of Cartesians dualists will be reached, that responds to evidence concerning brain injuries with the claims that the brain is only ‘an instrument of the soul’. This will lead to the conclusion that there is stronger contemporary support for materialism due to neuroscience and that the Cartesian dualism argument as it is, may be wrong. However futureRead MoreUsing Strawson s Arguments About The Numerical And Identity Problems1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthat I am a thinking thing. Firstly I am going to define person and what I mean by Cartesian. Secondly, I am going to use Strawson’s arguments about the numerical and identity problems. Thirdly I am going to show that someone who believes that we our more sure of our mental existence is led to a dilemma. These arguments are to make the point that our minds and bodies are the same thing, because if our minds and bodies are different aspects of the same thing then it makes no sense to be more or lessRead MoreRenà © Descartes and Thomas Hobbes Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagessixteen hundreds, the French philosopher Renà © Descartes laid the foundations for the beginnings of Cartesian Dualism. In contrast, the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes argued against dualism in favor of materialism. Recently, Cartesian Dualism, and dualism in general has fallen out of favor as materialism arose as a more plausible and explanatory theory regarding the interrelationships between body and mind. The translation Descartes’ writing in the Meditations is far more cryptic than Hobbes’ writing