The Goals Of An Introductory Course Within Any Subject Field

The goal of an introductory course within any subject field is an ambitious one indeed: to introduce a group of students to a novel field of study. While that may seem simply accomplished, its complexity is borne out within its application. For instance, the field of philosophy represents a multitude of subcategories ranging from metaphysics to jurisprudence. However, within an introduction to philosophy course, instructors compress this ostensibly infinite subject matter into a finite number of weeks. So too, in the field of public administration that encompasses every corner of the body politic. That said, what utility is gained from such an extreme compression of information? I argue that the introduction to different divisions and different methodologies within a field of study helps establish foundational principles within the minds of those students. Within our exploration into the introductory themes within public administration, we have been exposed to concepts that, I believ e, are significant principles in an overarching understanding of the field. The principles are as follows: the differentiation of the public and private sector, the political nature of public administration, the intergovernmental environment of public administration, the variation in organizing within public organizations, and the role of ethics within public organizations. What follows is a brief elucidation of these concepts and their utility to frontline administrators. To begin, one mustShow MoreRelatedGrowing Up Digital By John Seely Brown1132 Words   |  5 Pagesof technology and increasing access to the Internet, â€Å"distance learning† , especially web-based learning has gained popularity and reached an unprecedented level in terms of the number of students enrolled in a single course. These online courses, MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) , threaten to overthrow the traditional mode of teaching and learning by offering free and accessible higher-level education to the general public regardless of the students’ background or financial circumstances. HoweverRead MoreA Response to Part Five of Albert Camus The Plague675 Words   |  3 PagesOur analysis of Alpaughs The Leap from Kitty Hawk shows that the writer did not make any reference regarding his approach within the paper. There is neither any insight as to what the paper introduces which would be valuable. The authors introductory paragraphs merely illustrate relevant co ntexts to the subject of his paper, however he does not define his goal in writing it. The subtitle assures us though that it is an historical perspective. However, that does not help in understanding the planRead MoreCertified Public Accountant ( Cpa )769 Words   |  4 PagesAccountant (CPA) certification is the most important certification, and the highest professional designation for accountants in the United States. This certification allows accountants to prove their profound expertise and knowledge in accounting field upon successful competition of a set of requirements and ultimately certifying them as qualified accountants. Among other distinguished certificates available to professional accountants that would be just as beneficial for their accounting careerRead MoreEssay on Architectural Engineering978 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional societies. In any one of those 25 specialties, the goal of the engineer is the same. The goal is to be able to come up with a cost effe ctive design that aids people in the tasks they face each day. Whether it be the coffee machine in the morning or the roads and highways we travel, or even the cars we travel in, it was all an idea that started with an engineer. Someone engineered each idea to make it the best solution to a problem. Even though engineer’s goals are similar, there are manyRead MoreArchitectural Engineering994 Words   |  4 Pagesprofessional societies. In any one of those 25 specialties, the goal of the engineer is the same. The goal is to be able to come up with a cost effective design that aids people in the tasks they face each day. Whether it be the coffee machine in the morning or the roads and highways we travel, or even the cars we travel in, it was all an idea that started with an engineer. Someone engineered each idea to make it the best solution to a problem. Even though engineer s goals are similar, there areRead MoreBasic Understanding Of Statistics For Managers1553 Words   |  7 Pages Week 5 Assignment - Basic Understanding of Statistics Adam McCartney BUS308: Statistics for Managers Professor Donald Platine August 27th 2016 â€Æ' There was a single introductory course of statistics. We studied the basic principles of statistics to achieve the proper level of understanding. Sometimes the material didn’t come easily because statistics is largely grounded in mathematics. We learnt some basic theories in statistics and their practical applications without significant backgroundRead MoreThe Hot Zone By Richard Preston Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst learned about public health. Participants made mock congressional bills to be passed in a congress comprised of high school and college students in order to implement a national change. My mock bill advocated for the incorporation of HIV tests within annual physicals. The purpose of this bill was to ensure that more people became knowledgeable about their status and with this knowledge, HIV positive individuals can receive care faster and take proactive measures to prevent infecting others withRead MoreBeverly Daniel Tatum Ph.D. Is An Expert On Race Relati ons1258 Words   |  6 PagesRacism’ defines common and important terms when discussing race and racism, such as, oppression, prejudice, minorities, privilege, and many others. Along with this, Tatum introduces the familiar feelings and thoughts many people have when avoiding the subject of Racism, as Tatum puts it, â€Å"Can we talk?†. The second chapter, ‘The Complexity of Identity’ discusses how our identity may be shaped by several different factors. Factors mentioned included family and social influences along with the underlyingRead MoreThe Department of Psychology at State University1668 Words   |  7 Pagesin the field of language and literacy, argues that academic discourse communities differ from informal ones in the critical area of assumed shared knowledge. She states, â€Å"building on the assumed shared knowledge...affects how people participate in academic communities, including introductory ones† (Kutz 344). In other words, prof essors introduce basic concepts when students enter the community. These concepts are the foundation that will eventually give rise to greater functionality within the desiredRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Cultural Anthropology1370 Words   |  6 PagesThis course covers the basics of cultural anthropology, which seeks to understand the purpose and place of the humans in this world. It will include anthropology as a social science, the concept of culture, and it would also introduction the human evolution and to archaeology, ethnographic field methods. The importance of human language, human development, patterns, global economy, marriage and the family, gender issues, global politics and local political organization, social stratification

Developing A Communication Plan For Apple - 1697 Words

Developing a Communication Plan for Apple Author’s name: Institutional Affiliation Developing a Communication Plan for Apple Abstract Apple is one of the companies that are doing well in the current world of technology. It produces the best products that are usually of high quality hence meeting the needs of most of their customers. However, the success of Apple has been greatly attributed to the system as well as its leadership structure. As such, the major concern of Apple is to analyze the changes and revitalization that it has been planning to embrace so as to enhance communication as well as decision making process of the firm. It is therefore essential to focus on developing a communication plan for Apple. It is however more important to understand the timeline, the methods of communication, the purpose of communication, as well as the stakeholders in Apple’s Communication plan. The communication plan for Apple also needs to include the message as well as the frequency of communication for the firm. Introduction All the successful initiatives usually have execution as well as plans for their competence s. Yet demonstrating and planning the competences of the organization is just as essential, and while they are manifested in the leadership of the Apple Company, they may be regularly omitted. Also, it is worth to note that the interactions of the initiatives with the competences cannot just be accidental and random. A communication plan is usually used toShow MoreRelatedBeing Transparent With Information Helps Both Investors And Stakeholders1375 Words   |  6 Pageshaving best-in-class employees in every role, and he has no patience for building managers for the sake of managing. A headhunter who has worked extensively with Apple to hire engineers. â€Å"People join and stay because they believe in the mission of the company, even if they aren’t personally happy.† (Lashinsky, 2011). In organizational communication, ideology is an important part of corporate culture and plays a role in employees identifying with an organization. Thus, workplace ideologies can become centralRead MoreRole of Ethics and Social Responsibilty Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning tradition or character. In philosophy ethical behavior is that which is respectable in the area of moral, philosophy involves in developing, defensive and also recommending concept of right and wrong behavior. These ideas do not change as one desire† and inspiration This applies whether a company is involve with customers one-on-one, such as apple or Dell, Inc.; there are various ways to define ethics the simplest may be to say that ethics deals with right and wrong. However, it isRead MoreInternal External Factors - Apple Inc.1403 Words   |  6 Pagesemerge in the last three decades,† Apple has masterfully applied the four functions of management to their business strategy (Finkle and Mallin, 2011, p. 63). The first function, planning, focuses on the company’s strategy to set out and achieve their organizational goals. The technology industry is perpetually evolving to be successful Apple has to stay ahead of the curve using strategic planning to ensure that their innovative products dominate the market. Apple â€Å"stands for innovation in personalRead MoreMarketing Of The Apple Corporation Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesApple, Inc. engages in the design, manufacture, and marketing of mobile communication, media device s, personal computers, and portable digital music players (Forbes Media LLC, 2016). The Apple Corporation offers a wide variety products and services such as the iPhone, iPad, and Mac computer. The company was founded by Steven Paul Jobs, Ronald Gerald Wayne, and Stephen G. Wozniak on April 1, 1976 (Rawlinson, 2016). The original Apple computer was to be priced at a meager $666.66 for consumer purchaseRead Morenone Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance. In the marketing mix the customer is the most important piece of the marketing strategy however it is not included because all the components are aimed toward the target. A company that I think would represent for a good marketing mix is Apple. They are about pleasing their customers and making sure that they are aware of the products that they have to offer. Prices are adjusted to make sure that things are affordable and sometimes to bring in new customers. Surveys are completed at timesRead MoreThe Importance Of The E Business Strategies1081 Words   |  5 PagesReport This report analyses the importance of the e-business strategies Apple uses for its business. An investigation on how apple structures its e-business strategy in terms of planning, and how Apple control the organisation. Through this report, we will examine how Apple searches for its strategic methods and objectives via many aspects, whether it be customer demand or its fall of competitors. The term business doesn’t completely consist of only retailing; businesses can function online. AnRead MoreThe Potential Risks Of A Product Launch1411 Words   |  6 Pagesinto significant capital. The process of developing televisions is a huge undertaking for Apple, just because of the size and specifications of the raw materials used to create it and how greatly they differ from Apple’s flagship products like the iPhone. The risk increases tenfold when you are developing a new product and are unsure of the potential sales and how it will be accepted by the consumers. This type of risk is called market risk. Apple had a head start with the iPad and the iPhoneRead MoreMobile Phones And The Global Growth Momentum1462 Words   |  6 PagesPeople have become more and more comfortable and confident in digital communications solutions, including mobile phone. In fact, there are now more subscribers in the mobile phone service in the world (2.4 million), and there are mobile subscribers to fixed lines. Mobile phone has become the basic communication means, not only for voice but also for digital services, and e-mail, digital photos, navigation, etc. all over the world more than 350 million text messages, also known as SMS messages areRead MoreMobile Phones And The Mobile Phone Industry1448 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. People have become more and more comfortable with and reliant on digital communication solutions, including the mobile phone. In fact, there are now more mobile phone subscribers in the world (2.4 billion), than there are landline phones subscribers. The mobile phone is becoming a primary means of communication, not only for voice but also for digital services, email, digital photos, navigation, etc. Worldwide over 350 billion text messages, also known as â€Å"SMS Messages,† are exchangedRead MoreInternal External Factors Of Managment Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesExternal/Internal Factors Introduction Since the start of apple in 1976 apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronic industry. Apple started out as a computer company and expanded into other electronics within the last decade. Apple has about 35,00 employees world wide and had world wide annual sales of 32.48 billion in its first fiscal year ending September 29,th 2008. (Para Amitt, Singh 2004) This paper will explore how Apple used the Four levels of management, planning, leading

The Perfect Storm Free Essays

The night slowly filling with mist as the thunder clouds came together. Every afternoon in summer, Jenny, Oscar, Charlotte and Ginny love to sit on the porch watching the sprinkle of rain falling from above. But this was not just a normal summer storm; it was the perfect storm that would shock all who lived in Alice Springs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perfect Storm or any similar topic only for you Order Now The scraps of the tree branches hitting the tin roof as the wind swooped in. In the distance, the roll of clouds could be seen as they filled the sky above; covering all light that now couldn’t be seen. In his raincoat Oscar ventured out to the far shed to get a better view of the coming storm. Through the long grass he went to the shed, to keep warm from the incoming storm. They is sat and watched with the barn animals outside the cows, horse chickens and his dog George. As the storm grew bigger, heavier and gradually crept closer the excitement grew within the children; of Jenny, Charlotte and Ginny went to join their brother Oscar in the far shed, despite what their mother had told them to stay in the house as nothing good would come from being closer to the storm. Waiting for the storm to arrive took a lot long the children first thought of, as they waited they got hungry, got tired and slowly started to fall asleep. A loud clap of thunder shoock the shed awaking thall of the children that were now fast asleep. Jenny the oldest, opened the door to see what was the problem; as Ginny and Charlotte watched from the window pressing their faces against it waiting to see what they could see. Oscar just sat still as a Nome awaiting the reply of one of his sister to tell him what happening as he was afraid of what, was going to happen next. Franticly from the window Charlotte saw Jenny running back with a worried look on her face. As she tried to open the shed door the pressure from the wind flooded in slamming it into the wall, sending the loose had flying around the shed, creating a tornado of sharp, prickly hay. The force of the wind and the hay broke the window that was above Ginny. It broke on to her lap, cutting her leg. It was a small but deep cut, that oozed red thick blood. Oscar ran into the storage room grabbing sheets and ripping them apart and tying them around her arm. Now the storm was too fierce to run back through the grass to the house. All they could do now was wait and hope for the storm to be over soon. They pressed themselves against the wall pressing their faces one against one huddling and staying warm. Oscar heard an animal cry coming from outside. He went to investigate from the shattered window above. He saw the horses, cows, chickens squeezing and running for shelter under the big oak tree 20 metres away. A sudden scratch was heard at the door. But not knowing what it was he didn’t opening the door. Through a jagged small hole in the wall their beloved god George squeezed through, wet, scared and tired. He ran quickly to Oscar jumping into is arms and nestled into his jumper. As they waited they listen and heard the hail stones hitting into the roof above, the loud thunder claps that shock the shed followed by the bright lightning bolts that lit up the yard and the shed. They felt like prisoners in a house, being kept close and tight and not allowed to move. They battle in the sky grew louder and louder, all around them all that could be heard was thunder, hail and lightning in the sky, shinning like diamonds. The time slowly passed, one hour; two hours gone slowly they feel deep, deep asleep. Ginny dreamed of a rainbow all the colours filling the sky. Oscar dreamed of the smell of bacon being swept up in the wind from his mums cooking, Charlotte dreamed of a cubby house where she could play day in and day out. AS Jenny did not have dream but a nightmare. Thinking of the worst possible outcome for tomorrow; waking up, no siblings around her, no shelter above, and only scraps of the house spread in the distant paddocks. Knowing she had no one left, no rainbow, no smell of bacon, no cubby house, nothing. Her nightmare shook her around, flinching in her sleep she awoke. Slowly she crawled to the door and opened it and saw a bright blue sky and yellow sun with a colourful rainbow painted in the sky above it was morning. High pitched scream destruction the storm caused as the most important things were there her siblings. A whiff of bacon was smell as it passed through the door, their mother was safe and what cooking them breakfast. All of the dream were true as in the distance there cubby house was still standing. The perfect storm had come to an end. Was heard from her mouth as the storm was over her worst nightmare was gone they survived the tormenting thunder and hail and best of all she could see her siblings. Charlotte, Ginny and Oscar woke up by the scream and were compressed together underneath Jenny’s body. The sign of hope was in the sky and nothing would ruin this moment, not the destruction that now was. How to cite The Perfect Storm, Papers The Perfect Storm Free Essays Severe Weather Analysis THE PERFECT STORM Due: March 25, 2010 50 Points Using data from the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) and any other peripheral sources, please provide a discussion and analysis of the severe weather events surrounding the loss of the Andrea Gail and rescue of the Satori as presented in the book, The Perfect Storm, by Sebastian Junger. You are given the following clues: 1. Dates: 27 October 1991 – 1 November 1991 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perfect Storm or any similar topic only for you Order Now General location: North Atlantic Ocean, latitude/longitude coordinates from text 3. Events as portrayed in the novel. 4. The NOAA special storm report for this event (below) From these initial data points, use maps, the library, the internet and your knowledge to develop a more fully synthesized description and explanation of weather events as they relate to the events experienced by the crew of the Andrea Gail, Coast Guard and yacht Satori. NOAA page for the â€Å"Perfect Storm† http://www. ncdc. noaa. gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm. html The following websites will be useful to develop maps. http://www. cdc. noaa. gov/Composites/Day/ http://www. cdc. noaa. gov/cgi-bin/Composites/printpage. l To characterize the storm and its development, and to relate these factors to the story, you may map any variable/aspect of the days that these events were occurring. Consider and present factors such as storm intensity and track, fronts, jet stream and surface winds. I suggest using (mapping) some of the following variables: temperature, specific humidity (for moisture), vector wind and geopotential height (to show pressure disturbances) to represent the atmosphere at the surface, and possibly at other levels such as the lower troposphere (850 mb), middle troposphere (500 mb) and upper troposphere (300 mb). Based on what you know of storms, describe how the atmospheric environment contributed to the development of the weather systems that destroyed the Andrea Gail. You have been given the what, the when and the where – you must provide the why and the how. Deliverables: Technical memorandum: Minimum of 3 typed pages of text diagnosing the weather event and relating specific portions of the storm’s anatomy to the location of the vessels and events in The Perfect Storm, plus maps. Cite all references and images. How to cite The Perfect Storm, Papers

Marketing and Promotional Campaign free essay sample

BTEC Level 3 National in Business Unit 9: Creative Product Promotion Unit code: Y/502/5425 QCF Level 3: BTEC National Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Start Date: 11th January 2012 Interim Date: 7th February 2012 Finish Date: 5th April 2012 Teacher: Mrs C Hamps Student Name: Grading Criteria To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is able to: To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to: To achieve a distinction grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria, the learner is able to: P1 Describe the promotional mix used by two selected organisations for a selected product/service. P2 explain the role of promotion within the marketing mix for a selected product/service. P3 explain the role of advertising agencies in the development of a successful promotional campaign. P4 explain the reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign. P5 design a promotional campaign for a given product/ service to meet the needs of a given campaign/creative brief. M1 explain how promotion is integrated with the rest of the marketing mix in a selected organisation to achieve its marketing aims and objectives. M2 explain the advantages and disadvantages of using professional agencies in ensuring promotional success. M3 provide a rationale for a promotional campaign. D1 evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix in relation to marketing objectives for the selected organisation. D2 evaluate an existing, national marketing campaign. Unit title Tutor Date given out Final submission Unit 9 – Creative Product Promotion Mrs C Hamps 11th January 2012 4th April 2012 Individual tasks will be set weekly deadlines as appropriate. Interim whole assignment deadline will be 7th February 2012. Unit abstract The promotional side of marketing is probably the one most people are familiar with. We are exposed to marketing communications many times every day and they have become part of our environment. Within the marketing mix, the promotional aspects are concerned with this communication between the customer and the producer. This unit introduces learners to the basic concepts which are applied in the promotions industry. Effective marketing communication and promotion depend on the understanding of customer behaviour, as well as being able to design promotional campaigns to achieve certain long or short term business objectives. Modern information and communications technologies have had, and continue to have, a huge impact on this aspect of marketing and learners will explore current promotional campaigns, using some of the concepts included in this unit. Learners will have the opportunity to consider different ways of promoting products, introducing the promotional mix at a simple level. The role of advertising agencies and the media is also explored, along with the role of the internet. The choice of media, message and methods, in relation to objectives and constraints, is examined. Learners will apply the theory by designing a promotional campaign for a selected product to meet the needs of a given campaign or creative brief. This unit gives learners the opportunity to view familiar imagesand experiences through informed and analytical eyes. Learning outcomes On completion of this unit a learner should: Know the constituents of the promotional mix Understand the role of promotion within the marketing mix Understand the role of advertising agencies and the media Be able to create a simple promotional campaign. Before you start Read the assignment brief and the assessment grid carefully and make sure you are clear about what you have to do. Ask for advice if you are unsure. You will see that to obtain a Pass, Merit or Distinction you must read and complete each task carefully to ensure you do not miss anything out. Use the information from lessons as well as an independent research sensibly and do not commit plagiarism! Write yourself an action plan for the tasks. Think about: What you will need for each task When you plan to start finish the task so you meet the deadline Any meanings of words you are unsure of Leaving time to process and check work prior to handing it in. TASKS Tick when completed 1. Task 1 P1 – Describe the promotional mix used by two selected organisations for a selected product/service. a) Select one higher education institution with which you have had some contact, and describe the promotional mix used in a campaign it has been running to attract students onto its business degree programmes. In your description, consider the following constituents of the promotional mix for this institution. What are their products? What is the product range? Who are the target customers? How are prices defined? How are their products distributed? (This one might be quite difficult but you could consider, for example, are all the programmes based on attendance or are distance-learning programmes used?) What are the elements of the promotional mix and the media used, including exhibitions, written materials, websites and electronic communications, person-to-person contact etc. How have the elements in the promotional mix been designed to appeal to the target group? b) Repeat task a) for your chosen commercial organisation, choosing one product or service that it offers. Wk1 2 Task 2 P2 – Describe the role of promotion within the marketing mix for a selected product/service. For one of the organisations selected in Task 1, a) Describe its brand image and how this image is supported through the promotional campaign. b) Describe the role of promotion within the marketing mix of the promotional campaign selected in a). Wk2 3 Task 3 M3 – Provide a rationale for a promotional campaign. For one of the organisations selected in Task 1: a) Provide a rationale for its promotional campaign. Give comprehensive reasons for each part of the campaign. Wk 3 4 Task 4 P3 – Explain the role of advertising agencies and the media in the development of a successful promotional campaign. a) For your selected commercial organisation, find out which advertising agencies and what types of media have been used in a promotional campaign that has proved successful for the organisation. b) Describe the services offered by the advertising agency/agencies and how the organisation and agency/agencies work together in the development of a successful promotional campaign. Wk 4 5 Task 5 P4 – Explain the reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign. Choice a successful promotional campaign that is currently in the media. In a short report, describe the campaign and explain the possible reasons behind the choice of media. D2 – Evaluate an existing, national marketing campaign. Using the campaign in P4 give a full evaluation of the campaign. In your evaluation give your views and conclude with recommendations. Task 6 P5 – Design a promotional campaign for a given product/service to meet the needs of a given campaign/creative brief. Imagine that you are an agency given the opportunity to make a pitch for a promotional campaign for your selected higher education institution. The brief is: ‘We want to encourage our students to make more use of our catering facilities, which are being improved to make them more attractive to existing and potential students. Obviously we are aware of the increasing financial burden for our students so we have been looking at providing good value food in attractive surroundings. We are looking for a cost-effective promotional campaign to launch our updated cafe bar and we would like to incorporate some local radio adverts, an entry into the university’s student publications and some flyers. We haven’t decided on a name for our new facility yet. Our budget for this is  £5000.’ Using the above information, design a short campaign for the launch of the cafe bar, including: a) a name for the new facility — consider the branding and what this name might convey b) a design for a flyer c) a script for the radio advert d) a costed media schedule — you will need to investigate the cost of local radio advertisements and use a table/Gantt chart to show what activities will take place and when. This information will be passed on to the university’s marketing department for consideration. Wk 5 6 Task 7 M2 – Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using professional agencies in ensuring promotional success. The marketing department is reasonably satisfied with your brief, but is a little concerned about the need to use a professional agency rather than do this in-house. Write a short report explaining the merits of using a professional agency to ensure the success of this type of promotional campaign. Wk6 7 Task 8 M1 – Explain how the promotion is integrated with the rest of the marketing mix of a selected organisation to achieve its marketing aims and objectives. For one of your selected organisations: a) explain how their promotional activities are integrated. b) explain how the promotional activities contribute to the achievement of it’s marketing aims and objectives. Wk7 Task 8 D1 – Evaluate and justify the use of an appropriate promotional mix with respect to business and marketing objectives for the selected organisation. For one of your selected organisations: a) evaluate and justify the use of the promotional mix with respect to their business and marketing objectives b) make reasoned suggestions for changing aspects of the promotional mix, bearing in mind that the budget is likely to be very constrained. Wk9 Appendix Include all research carried out. Bibliography Use the Harvard referencing style to record all resources you have used You begin with the author’s surname – comma – and initials followed by a full stop. Then the year of publication in brackets. Then the book title, either underlined or in italics – comma. The place of publication – comma. Finally the publisher of the book – full stop. e.g. Stretch, B. (2007) BTEC National Health and Social Care, Oxford, Heinmann Education Limited.

Jane Eyre and Victorian Women Essay Example

Jane Eyre and Victorian Women Paper Whilst the Victorian era saw Britain becoming the epitome of power and wealth, the status of women was a perfect example of the discrepancy between this and the appalling social conditions. Women were expected to remain pure and clean, and were expected to be treated as if they were holy yet had limited rights which meant that they could not vote, hold a job that wasnt teaching or own property. It was also believed that women should not be educated to the levels that men were. The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer said Women exist in the main solely for the propagation of the species. These somewhat misogynistic words perhaps highlight the opinions that were held about women during the Victorian period. However, despite the barriers put up for women, the number of female writers increased greatly. The catch was that in order to be taken seriously, they had to write under male aliases. This includes Charlotte Bronte , who wrote Jane Eyre as Currer Bell and Mary Ann Evans who wrote Middlemarch as George Eliot two of the novels that we will be talking about. Jane Eyre Jane feels exiled and ostracized at the beginning of the novel, and the cruel treatment she receives from her Aunt Reed and her cousins only increases her feeling of alienation. Charlotte Bronte may have created the character of Jane Eyre as a means of coming to terms with elements of her own life. Jane voices the Bronte s opinions on religion, social class, and gender that were seen as radical in the Victorian era. Jane Eyre could be seen as an earlier example of a feminist- similar to the Suffragists that came to prominence later on in the Victorian era since they held similar ideologies. Helen Burn serves as a foil to Jane- much like Isabella Linton did to Catherine. She is often self-negating despite her intellectual maturity Unlike Jane she believes that the best way to tackle the injustice of society, as seen by the treatment of the girls at Lowood, is by having faith in Gods judgement. She believes that God will be the ones to punish the evil. Somewhat representative of the religious morality that still remained in the rural areas, unlike the cities of the Victorian era where debauchery was rampant. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre and Victorian Women specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre and Victorian Women specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre and Victorian Women specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jane is different to her in the sense that she doesnt hold such blind faith- she wants to find happiness and love in this world, though she does count on the support of God. Conclusion One can see that in Victorian literature there were perhaps two distinct types of women portrayed. There were the conventional characters such as Helen Burns and Isabella Linton who represented the archetypal Victorian woman to some extent. The conventional characters often displayed qualities such as refinement and a desire to obtain a high social status. Other conventional characters represented women lower down the social hierarchy and tended to be blindly religious and believe in purity and chastity. These characters tended to act as foils, however, to the unconventional figures of focus such as Jane Eyre or Catherine Earnshaw. These characters were often rebellious and made it their aim to break down the barriers that blocked the development of women as independent members of society. These characters were defiant in their aims- be it love, the resolving of injustices or simply the desire to be free from the prison that was Victorian society.

The Planning Process Example

The Planning Process Example The Planning Process – Article Example International Planning Process Task: Planning Process In the planning process, Phases II and I mainly center on sorting out. Mostly, a country that lacks reasonable potentials for advanced analysis is purged. Phase I accesses suitability of the Country by considering environmental factors and country’s character. If the country presents an overall compromised state, it is not preferred for investment (Cateora & Graham, 2007). A country with a weak economy that avails no potential of supporting business’s activities is avoided. Additionally, the country should be stable politically, and prospects should show future stability. Political instabilities affect the business and its environment hence providing a risky venture. Importantly, the country’s resources and industrial state should sustain the project under consideration (Grünig & Kühn, 2005). Competition forces in the country also provide a noteworthy measure tool. Country presenting stiff competitions implies that the new launch may fail to tap sizeable market hence investor feels that an endeavor is not profitable. Countries with official legislations that may undercut the product is also not preferred. Virtually, any factor posing challenges of poor market, low profits, unhealthy competitions, compromised stability, and unendurable legislations leads to dropping of a country (Doole & Lowe, 2008). Phase II exerts a more analysis examining the adaptability of products in the Country’s market. The stage surveys the cultural environment essential for the establishment of the product and dissects if probable cost is sustainable. The nature provided by the products should be acceptable in the country (Doole & Lowe, 2008). This means product’s adaptation, packaging, branding and warranty need to blend with country’s state. In addition, distributions requirements like logistics and feeds should satisfy the study criteria to ensure penetration and distribution of t he product. Lastly, facilities for fueling promotions need be accessible to enhance the product’s campaign. Failing to satisfy these conditions may lead to Country’s dismissal in Phase II. ReferencesCateora, P. R., & Graham, J. L. (2007). International marketing. Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill.Doole, I., & Lowe, R. (2008). International marketing strategy: Analysis, development and implementation. London etc.: South Western Cengage Learning.Grünig, R., & Kühn, R. (2005). Process based strategic planning. Berlin [u.a.: Springer.

Analyzing an Ad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Analyzing an Ad - Essay Example The advert is designed to create a strong positive association with Skyy Vodka brand amongst female and male young professionals in order to achieve high sales. To create such positive association, the advert uses sexual connotations, both male and female young professionals, photography and it brings out the advert protagonist who remains in control of the entire advert. Skyy Vodka advert is highly charged with sexual connotations. The woman in this advert occupies a huge part of the advert page. She is wearing dark led lipstick, dark eyed make ups and nail polish. Noticeably, the makeup and her red lipsticks as well put much more emphasis on her eyes hence making her more seductive. Her open mouth draws some attention as it implies that she is ready and open to imply a sexual appeal. The dress she has worn is white in color and highly revealing around the chest region hence drawing the audience attention to her desires and sexuality. The garment white color connotes virginity or pu rity in women. However, this general view gets challenged as the lady (bubble) chooses to remain chaste for an extended period of time. The lady is wearing gold earrings, snake band around her upper arm and a gold necklace. Notably, the necklace is long and runs between her sharp pointed breasts drawing viewers’ attention. The snake-shaped arm band has varied meanings. For instance it depicts her as a bad girl considering that snakes are highly associated with seduction and trickiness. Similarly, it can be associated with the biblical story of Adam and Eve who was unable to resist the temptation offered to them by a snake. Nonetheless, as opposed to fruit offered in the case of Adam and Eve, the offering in this case has more of sexual orientation (Andrews & Mary 59). Having a closer look at the lady, she has worn black sandals with spike heels and has straps that run up her legs to the knees. Ideally, high heels are not used by women for comfort, but to make legs and butt lo ok more appealing for the men viewers. Further, the straps that runs upwards to the knees seek to send the eyes upwards towards such a seductive bubble. This complex picture draws two critical things. First, on her left hand side is a tie and hand that bubble is closely attracting. Even though, the person to whom the tie and the hand belong to is invisible, it is highly suggestive that the advert makes the viewer to take this person to be a male (Biff) who is being drawn by the beautiful charms of bubble. The black suit and tie worn by the male friend is suggestive of men in our society, but more importantly gives an impression of a kind of man who belongs to either middle or upper class and therefore highly likely to be working in corporate circles. The man is presumably a successful man and as such very complicated. This is reflected by the smart tie and suit he has worn. However, his image remains stereotyped as his image is partly hidden. The tie as one of the men clothing that is visible has a phallic context. This is because it emphasizes sex charged images common in many advertisements. The man is holding an empty martini glass that seems to be once full of Skyy Vodka. This connotes that Skyy Vodka has the capability to stimulate sexual situation set up by bubble and thereby turning Skyy Vodka to a sign of fun